Explore Kalba: A Gem on the Gulf of Oman
Kalba, a captivating city in the Emirate of Sharjah, offers visitors a unique blend of rich history and natural beauty. Nestled on the Gulf of Oman coast, north of Oman, Kalba is home to archaeological wonders dating back to the fourth millennium BCE, including ancient shell middens and the remnants of the Bronze Age Umm Al Nar culture. Just south of the town lies Khatm Melaha, famed for its extensive and significant assembly of petroglyphs.
Historical Significance
The city’s history is steeped in tales of adventure and conflict. In the 16th century, the Portuguese Empire captured Kalba, referring to it as Ghallah while establishing fortified cities to control access to the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. One notable landmark, Kalba Fort, originally built on Portuguese foundations, has been beautifully restored and now serves as a museum.
Kalba has witnessed various rulers throughout its turbulent history. It was part of the Trucial States from 1936 to 1951, before becoming part of Sharjah. The political dynamics of the region were complex, with notable figures such as Sheikh Said bin Hamad and his descendants playing critical roles in the city’s governance.
Modern Developments
In recent years, the Ruler of Sharjah, Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, has initiated several development projects aimed at revitalizing Kalba. These include the restoration of historical sites, enhancement of public spaces, and the construction of new facilities that celebrate the region’s heritage.
Kalba Beach Corniche
Launched in April 2021, the Kalba Beach Corniche project enhances the coastal experience with improved rainwater drainage, running tracks, and landscaped seating areas perfect for family picnics. It’s a delightful spot for families, offering playgrounds and shaded spaces to relax and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
Kalba Ice Factory
A quaint addition to Kalba’s attractions is the Kalba Ice Factory, originally built in the 1970s to supply ice to local fishermen. After years of neglect, it has been transformed into a vibrant art space by the Sharjah Art Foundation. Visitors can explore this unique blend of heritage and contemporary art, contributing to the cultural landscape of Kalba.
Kalba Clocktower
For stunning views of the region, visit the Kalba Clocktower, inaugurated in the spring of 2022. Standing at 60 meters tall, the tower offers two observation decks. The first features a restaurant on the fifth floor, while the second, higher deck provides panoramic views of Kalba Lake, the University of Sharjah, and the breathtaking mountains that surround the city.
Natural Wonders
Discover the natural beauty of Khor Kalba, an essential nature reserve and mangrove swamp. This tranquil spot is perfect for eco-tourism, offering opportunities for bird watching and exploring the unique mangrove ecosystem. The reserve is open to the public and promotes sustainable tourism, although some conservationists have expressed concerns about development projects in the area.
Getting There
Kalba is easily accessible via several routes. A scenic drive along the Sharjah-Kalba Road connects it to Sharjah International Airport. Alternatively, take the Fujairah-Kalba Road for a shorter journey.
Whether you’re intrigued by its rich history, vibrant culture, or stunning natural landscapes, Kalba promises an unforgettable experience for all travelers.








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